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Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Review Sheet (How hard is this test? I’m going to take the fifth) Definition of civil liberties Barron v Baltimore and dual citizenship 14th amendment - privileges and immunities, due process, and equal protection Slaughterhouse cases Nationalization or incorporation of the bill of rights Criminal rights Gideon v Wainwright Mapp v. Ohio -- exclusionary rule 4th amendment -expectation of privacy, - reasonable suspicion, probably cause - Terry stops -- allowable warrantless searches 5th amendment totality of circumstances vs objective procedures Escobedo v Illinois Miranda v Arizona Student rights -- Bethel, Hazelwood, Morse Privacy rights Griswold v. Connecticut Roe v. Wade Lawrence v Texas Establishment and free exercise The evolution of the Free exercise standards (Minersville v Gobbitis, Oregon v Smith, Religious Freedom Restoration Act) Engel v Vitale (and prayer in schools generally) Lemon test (and public support for religious schools generally) Public displays of religious symbols Free speech standards: Schenck v US Gitlow v New York Imminent unlawful acts Time, place, manner restrictions Obscenity Miller v California Definition of civil rights Civil Rights Cases of 1883 -- state action doctrine Plessy v Ferguson -- separate but equal Brown v Board Massive resistance Civil Rights Act of 1964 De jure and De facto discrimination Busing Swann and Milliken decisions Affirmative action Bakke decision University of Michigan decisions Parents v Seattle Sexual harassment Quid pro quo and hostile workplace Protected classes (what are they and what standards apply)Strict scrutiny, rational basis, and intermediate standards Romer v Evans, Lawrence v Texas, and the Oregon Equality Act
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